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Library of plants

If you’re new to the plant world, all the information you have to keep your plants happy can be a little overwhelming at first. Aside from remembering to water them on time, there are plenty of practical tips that apply to all plants.

1. Mode of watering

The main rule: always check the soil before watering the plant. All plants have slightly different watering requirements depending on their origin (tropical, Mediterranean, etc.) and seasonal changes. In general, plants growing in well-drained soil and in a suitable pot should be watered when the top (2 cm) of soil feels dry. If your soil looks dark in color, feels wet, and sticks to your finger, your plant has enough water to do its job for now. The frequency of watering and the amount of water required differs from case to case, resulting from several conditions: the amount of light (2), the temperature of the room (3), the type of pot (4) and the humidity of the air (5).

 

2. Types of light

There are three primary types of light that affect plant growth: direct light, indirect light, and partial shade.
1. Direct light: This light is found in areas closest to the window, where plants receive full sunlight. South and west-facing windows provide the most direct light, delivering intense and unfiltered rays.
2. Indirect light: Most indoor plants thrive in indirect light, which is softer and less intense than direct light. East-facing windows offer the best indirect light. You can also create indirect light by using a sheer curtain to diffuse the sunlight before it reaches the plants.
3. Partial shade: This light is less intense than both direct and indirect light. It is typically found in the far corners of a room or in rooms with northern windows. While partial shade is dimmer, it’s important to remember that all plants need some level of light to grow.
*Any Brightness: This term refers to plants that are adaptable and can thrive under any of the light conditions described above.

3. Temperature

To keep your plants healthy, it’s essential to maintain a consistent indoor temperature. Sudden fluctuations can stress plants. Aim to keep the temperature between 18°C and 29°C (65°F and 85°F). Avoid placing plants near radiators, air conditioning units, or ventilation ducts, as these can create disruptive hot or cold drafts.

4. Types of pots

Several types of pots are effective for different needs:

  1. Clay Pots: Highly recommended for most plants, clay pots are porous and absorb excess water, allowing for better aeration and drainage. Their organic nature also helps prevent overwatering.

  2. Plastic Pots: A practical alternative for medium to large plants, plastic pots retain moisture longer than clay pots, reducing the frequency of watering. They are lightweight and versatile.

  3. Concrete Pots: Ideal for large plants or outdoor spaces, concrete pots retain moisture well, which is beneficial for plants with rapid water absorption. However, due to their water-retentive nature, it’s important to monitor soil moisture levels closely to avoid overwatering and root rot.

Choose the pot that best fits your plant’s needs to ensure optimal growth and health.

5. The Natural Environment

To help your plants thrive indoors, it’s essential to mimic their natural habitat. Tropical plants typically flourish in warm temperatures, high humidity, and indirect light. During the dry winter months, grouping these plants can help create a more humid microclimate. Using a humidifier can also be beneficial for maintaining the right level of moisture.

Conversely, arid-loving plants like cacti and succulents thrive in dry air and bright, direct light. They are less sensitive to humidity and prefer a drier environment. Adjusting their surroundings to these conditions will ensure they remain healthy and vibrant.

6. Individual approach

While the general care tips provided are a good starting point, it’s important to adjust them based on your home’s specific conditions.

In warmer homes with low humidity, you may need to water your plants more frequently—just be sure to check the soil regularly. Conversely, in cooler environments with higher humidity, soil retains moisture longer, so you should water your plants only when the top layer of soil is completely dry.

If you’ve previously encountered issues with root rot, it’s advisable to water less frequently than usual. Plants generally recover more quickly from under-watering than from root rot. For serious cases, bringing the plant to the Orangery for rehabilitation is recommended.

7. Adaptation

Once your plant arrives at its new home or from the Orangery, it will need a few weeks to acclimate to its new environment. During this initial period, give your plant a bit of extra care. It will signal when it needs watering, if the temperature is too high or too low, and whether it’s receiving adequate sunlight.

Origin/Provenance: Southeast Australia.
Water/ Watering method: 1-2 times a week, during the growing season (April-September). In the cold season (October – March), once every 10-12 days.
Light: direct light (direct sun at least 4 hours a day.) (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: rapid loss of leaves – insufficient water.
Tips: Acacia grows best in well-drained, humus-rich soils with added compost and sand in clay soils.
Origin/Provenance: Tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and New Guinea.
Water/ Watering Method: water the plant well and allow the soil to dry before watering again. You can maintain this routine from April to September, reducing the frequency of watering during the winter.
Light: indirect light. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: if you notice curled and dry leaf tips, it may indicate low humidity levels. To remedy this, consider increasing the room’s humidity where the Aglaonema is located.
Tips: this plant thrives in a warm, humid, and brightly lit environment. Avoid placing it in cold drafts or exposing it to temperatures below 18°C.
Origin/Provenance: Malaysian rainforests.
Water/ Watering method: water the plant when the top 3 cm of the soil has completely dried or when the stems of the plant fall sideways. You can maintain this routine from April to September, reducing the frequency of watering during the winter.
Light: indirect. It definitely does not tolerate direct burning rays (prone to burns). (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: yellow leaves at the edges – excess water and rot. Increased attention to mites, inspect the leaves regularly.
Tips: pay close attention to your Alocasia. It will signal its need for water by drooping its stems. After watering, the stems will perk up again. The plant prefers being slightly dry to being overwatered.
Origin/Provenance: It is native to Norfolk Island in the Pacific Ocean.
Water/ Watering method: it is recommended to water the Araucaria Fir moderately, avoiding both excessive watering and lack of water. Its soil should be properly watered and partially dry out between waterings.
Light: indirect or partial shade. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: Yellowing leaves, drooping, or curled tips can signal overwatering or excessive light exposure. Conversely, drying or darkening of the leaves may indicate insufficient moisture.
Tips: ensure the plant is situated in a well-drained environment and provide it with moderate humidity to keep it healthy. In winter, reduce watering to prevent water stagnation. Regularly clean the leaves to remove dust and maintain a consistent temperature around the plant.
Origin/Provenance: Mexico, South America, Central America.
Water/ Watering method: Soak the plant in room temperature water for 10-20 minutes every 7-10 days. Maintain this routine from April to September, and reduce the frequency of watering during the winter months.
Light: indirect. There remains a risk of sunburn from direct sunlight. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: If the leaves start to die, it may indicate that the plant is suffering from cold temperatures or exposure to chilly drafts.
Tips: After soaking, place the plant in a well-ventilated area for a few hours to allow it to air out before returning it to its usual spot.
Origin/Provenance: Tropical America.
Water/ Watering mode: water the plant when 75% of the soil is dry. Water until the water drains through the drainage holes. You can maintain this routine from April to September, reducing the frequency of watering during the winter.
Light: direct (partial), indirect (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: The stem is soft to the touch – excess water and rot, avoid water retention inside the leaves.
Tips: Pineapple loves a moist environment, spray the plant regularly. Although edible and non-toxic to children and animals, this variety does not have the same taste qualities as commercial pineapple.
Origin/Provenance: South America, Central America.
Water/ Watering mode: allows the soil to dry completely before the next watering. You can maintain this routine from April to September, reducing the frequency of watering during the winter.
Light: indirect light. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: Yellow leaves can appear as a result of exposure to direct sunlight, excess water and rot.
Tips: For optimal growth, aim for temperatures between 27-32°C during the summer. In winter, a range of up to 18-20°C will also be beneficial for your plant.
Origin/Provenance: West Africa, Central Africa.
Water/ Watering method: it is recommended to change the water every 1-2 weeks. Allow the chlorine in the water to evaporate for at least 24 hours.
Light: indirect, partial shade. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: yellowing leaves, which may indicate too much direct sunlight or a need to adjust your watering routine.
Tips: keep the water at room temperature. Water that is too cold or warm can shock the plant and cause it to die.
Origin/Provenance: China
Water/ Mode of watering: keep the soil consistently moist by checking it frequently, as it tends to absorb water quickly.
Light: indirect, partly direct. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: yellowing or dropping leaves, which may indicate a water shortage.
Tips: Bamboo can withstand temperatures of up to -23 degrees. In the warm and sunny period of the year, the foliage acquires a golden-yellow hue, for this reason it is also called Bambus Aurea.
Origin/Provenance: India, Indonesia, Central America, South America.
Water/ Watering mode: keep the soil moist but not boggy. Be careful not to get water on the leaves, water by placing the pot in a pallet of water. You can maintain this routine from April to September, reducing the frequency of watering during the winter.
Light: indirect, partial shade. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: Begonias are prone to pests such as aphids and mites. Check the leaves and stems on both sides regularly.
Tips: in winter it is recommended to keep the plant in vegetative rest. Therefore, the temperatures to which it can be exposed reach a maximum of 15°C.
Origin/Provenance: Asia (cultural provenance).
Water/ Watering mode: ensure the soil remains consistently moist rather than dry. Water by placing the pot’s drainage holes in a tray of water. Maintain this routine from April to September, and reduce watering frequency during the winter months.
Light: plenty of indirect light. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: rapid loss of leaves – lack of light and insufficient humidity in the air.
Tips: Regular fertilization is essential for bonsai to thrive and develop into healthy, robust plants.
Origin/Provenance: North America.
Water/ Watering mode: keep the soil constantly moist.
Light: direct light, indirect light. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: falling needles – insufficient soil moisture, lack of water. Increase the frequency of watering.
Tips: Keep the Picea away from hot air currents from radiators and air conditioners; it thrives in cooler environments. In early spring, consider transplanting the Picea into open ground, such as a yard or garden, to fully appreciate its beauty.
Origin/Provenance: Middle East.
Water/ Watering mode: keep the soil always moist. Wet only the substrate. Avoid getting water on the bulb.
Light: indirect light. When it starts to turn color, choose a spot full of sun for the entire flowering period. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: bulb rot – water seeping into the bulb.
Tips: Hyacinths are seasonal plants. Once their growing period is over, you can plant the hyacinth bulb in the garden. This will allow you to enjoy a new display of flowers come spring.
Origin/Provenance: South America.
Water/ Watering method: water moderately once every 2-3 weeks. You can maintain this routine from April to September, reducing the frequency of watering during the winter.
Light: direct light. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: If you notice rotting at the base of your cactus, it’s likely due to overwatering. Desert natives are sensitive to excess moisture. Reduce watering frequency and allow the affected area to dry and heal. Resume watering only after the rotting has fully resolved.
Tips: Flowering cactus species require a period of winter dormancy to bloom. Place the cacti in a cool environment (6-8°C) until April to encourage flowering.
Origin/Provenance: South America, India.
Water/ Watering mode: keep the soil slightly moist, but not boggy. Cease watering entirely when the plant sheds its leaves and enters dormancy. Begin watering again in the spring, once new leaves start to appear.
Light: indirect light, partial shade. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: brown spots on the leaves – signs of burns. Move the plant out of direct sunlight.
Tips: after the leaves have completely dried, the bulbs are removed from the pot, disinfected with solutions against insects and fungi and stored in a dark, dry and cool place (12-14 degrees Celsius)
Origin/Provenance: Tropics of America.
Water/ Watering mode: water when 2cm from the surface is completely dry. Water only with filtered/distilled water. Reduce the frequency of watering from October to April.
Light: indirect light. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: dry leaf edges, curled leaves – insufficient moisture in the air. Spray Calathea once every 7 days.
Tips: Keep calathea away from radiators and A/C. Dry and warm currents of air damage the foliage of the plant.
Origin/Provenance: Peru, Ecuador.
Water/ Watering method: in the hot season, watering 2 times a week is recommended. During the winter, water so that the substrate is more moist than dry. Always keep the water at room temperature. You can maintain this routine from April to September, reducing the frequency of watering during the winter.
Light: direct, indirect light. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: susceptibility to pests: aphids.
Tips: “Christmas Cherry” fruits are NOT EDIBLE and are toxic if ingested.
Origin/Provenance: Eastern Mediterranean, Caucasus.
Water/ Watering method: During the hot season, it’s recommended to water twice a week. In winter, water less frequently, allowing the soil to dry out more than stay moist. Always use water at room temperature.
Light: indirect light. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: yellow-gray or brown spots appear on the leaves – pests: mites and thrips.
Tips: fertilize only during the summer, and do so twice a month.
Origin/Provenance: South Asia, Pacific Islands.
Water/ Watering mode: water when 2cm from the surface are completely dry. Reduce the frequency of watering from October to April.
Light: direct light (moderate), indirect light. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: brown, dry heads – insufficient water. Yellow spots – excess water and rot.
Tips: make sure Cordyline has a pot and well-drained soil.
Origin/Provenance: Southeast Asia.
Water/Watering Method: Water in the morning or evening during the warm months, every 2-3 days, using room temperature water. Maintain this routine from April to September, and reduce the frequency of watering in winter. Water after checking the soil.
Light: Indirect light (see General Tips).
Signs of concerns: Leaf loss – insufficient watering. Adjust your watering routine.
Tips: Roots need to breathe, so use clay pots instead of plastic ones.
Origin/Provenance: South Africa.
Water/ Watering method: water the plant when the soil is completely dry. It does not like wet and compact soil.
Light: indirect/direct light. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: yellowing and falling leaves – excess water and rot. Leaves soft to the touch – insufficient water. The plant will recover after a watering session.
Tips: if you give the plant at least 3-4 hours of direct sunlight per day, the leaves will take on a reddish appearance.
Origin/Provenance: Southeast Brazil.
Water/ Mode of watering: During the warm period, water every two weeks. In the cold period (flowering), moderate watering once a week is recommended.
Light: indirect light. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: yellowing and falling leaves – excess water and rot. Leaves soft to the touch – insufficient water. The plant will recover after a watering session.
Tips: Christmas tree blooms only if it has not been moved for several months from its original place.
Origin/Provenance: Indonesia, Malaysia, Australia.
Water/ Watering mode: keep the soil slightly moist, but not boggy. You can maintain this routine from April to September, reducing the frequency of watering during the winter.
Light: indirect light. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: loss of color – insufficient light. Loss of leaves – insufficient water. Stem soft to the touch – excess water and rot.
Tips: wipe the leaves with a cloth with water. Thus, you will remove the dust from the leaves that blocks the absorption of light and gives it extra moisture.

Origin/Provenance: Asia.
Water/ Watering mode: water when the 3cm from the surface are dry to the touch. Avoid getting water on the crown of the plant. You can maintain this routine from April to September, reducing the frequency of watering during the winter.
Light: indirect light. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: yellowing of needles – insufficient light and/or water.
Tips: keep yellowed leaves intact. They may not look pretty, but they still absorb nutrients for the plant.
Origin/Provenance: Mexico, West Indies, Argentina.
Water/ Watering method: make sure the top (2cm) of soil is completely dry before watering. You can maintain this routine from April to September, reducing the frequency of watering during the winter without the soil drying out completely.
Light: indirect light. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: brown, dry spots – excess direct light. Yellow tips – excess water and rot, adjust watering routine.
Tips: its sap is considered toxic. Wash your hands after cutting.
Origin/Provenance: Africa, Asia, Australia, Central America.
Water/ Watering method: water once every 2/3 weeks, check the soil and water only if it is dry. You can maintain this routine from April to September, reducing the frequency of watering during the winter.
Light: indirect light. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: dry, crunchy leaves – insufficient water. Yellow leaves, leaf loss – excess water and rot. Yellow leaves but dry soil – too compact soil (needs loosening) or fertilizer deficiency.
Tips: Occasionally, or more frequently if needed, remember to wipe the leaves with a damp cloth or spray them with water.
Origin/Provenance: Madagascar.
Water/ Watering method: water by checking that the top 2 cm of the soil is dry. You can maintain this routine from April to September, reducing the frequency of watering during the winter.
Light: indirect light. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: yellow stems – excess water and rot. Dry and crispy ends – insufficient moisture in the air.
Tips: choose a well-drained pot and allow the top of the soil to dry out between waterings.
Origin/Provenance: Australia
Water/ Watering mode: keep the soil moist. Watering in small amounts every day is recommended.
Light: direct light. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: drying of rod ends – insufficient water and/or humidity in the air.
Tips: fertilize the plant during the growing season (spring – summer).
Origin/Provenance: Asia, India.
Water/ Watering Method: Use the “wet and dry” method and let the soil dry completely between waterings. You can maintain this routine from April to September, reducing the frequency of watering during the winter.
Light: indirect light, partly direct light (morning, afternoon). (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: Crown rot may indicate insufficient light.
Tips: Use a pot with drainage holes and always remove excess water from the saucer to prevent root rot. 
Origin/Provenance: Southern Japan.
Water/ Watering mode: water the soil deeply and allow partial drying (3-4 cm from the top) between waterings. You can maintain this routine from April to September, reducing the frequency of watering during the winter.
Light: indirect light. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: the leaves look down and are not firm – insufficient water. Dry and crispy tips – insufficient moisture in the air.
Tips: spray weekly to maintain moisture levels. Rotate the plant 45 degrees each time you water the plant for symmetrical growth.
Origin/Provenance: Middle East.
Water/ Mode of watering: in hot days watering is done abundantly, and in winter very rarely and in small quantities.
Light: indirect light. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: loss of leaves – insufficient water.
Tips: in winter it should be placed in cool places, in hallways, sheltered spaces. At night, the temperature must not drop below 10 degrees, it does not withstand low temperatures.
Origin/Provenance: South-East Asia
Water/ Watering mode: likes the soil to be kept moist between waterings. Give it water when you notice the leaves folding inward and drooping. You can maintain this routine from April to September, reducing the frequency of watering during the winter.
Light: indirect light. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: crunchy leaves – insufficient moisture in the air, insufficient water
Tips: we recommend spraying it at least three times a week.
Origin/Provenance: South America, New Zealand.
Water/ Watering method: does not tolerate drought, keeps the soil moist. Check the soil before watering the plant.
Light: indirect light. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: crispy leaves – insufficient moisture in the air, insufficient water. Prone to mites, check the foliage regularly.
Tips: we recommend spraying it at least three times a week.
Origin/Provenance: Australia, Tropical Asia.
Water/ Watering mode: Add water only when the top 2 cm of soil are dry. Maintain this routine from April to September, and reduce watering frequency during the winter.
Light: indirect light. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: leaf loss, yellow leaves (wet soil) – excess water and rot (the most common reason). Loss of leaves (predominantly dry soil) – insufficient water. Brown spots – insufficient light.
Tips: it likes the feeling of being fresh, so sprinkle it with water weekly.
Origin/Provenance: It is native to the tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, especially in the west of the continent.
Water/ Mode of watering: it is recommended to water the Ficus Belize moderately. Make sure the soil dries out slightly between waterings, because this type of ficus does not tolerate too wet soil, which can lead to root rot.
Light: indirect light. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: Yellowing or dropping leaves can indicate overwatering or insufficient light. Additionally, if the leaves begin to dry out and fall, it may signal a lack of moisture in the environment.
Tips: make sure the plant has a well-draining pot and use a suitable soil mix to allow excess water to drain. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a moderate level of humidity around the plant by spraying water or placing it in a humid environment.
Origin/Provenance: China
Water/ Watering mode: add water checking that the top 2 cm of the soil is dry. You can maintain this routine from April to September, reducing the frequency of watering during the winter.
Light: indirect light. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: Susceptible to pests, check regularly on and under leaves. Stem soft to the touch – excess water and rot.
Tips: rotate the plant every time you water it, changing its position, to ensure even growth. It always grows towards the light.
Origin/Provenance: West Africa.
Water/ Watering mode: add water checking that the top 2 cm of the soil is dry. You can maintain this routine from April to September, reducing the frequency of watering during the winter.
Light: indirect light. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: rapid loss of leaves – insufficient water.
Yellow leaves – excess water and rot. Brown spots – insufficient light.
Tips: periodically wipe the leaves with a damp cloth once you notice dust. Dust stops light absorption and subsequently leads to insufficient light.
Origin/Provenance: Peru, South America.
Water/ Watering Mode: likes the soil to stay moist, even until the next watering. Give it water, especially when its leaves are down.
Light: indirect light, partial shade. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: drooping leaves – insufficient water. Crisp leaves – excess light, extremely dry air. Stems soft to the touch – excess water and rot.
Tips: spray the plant in the warmer months of the year when the air humidity is low.
Origin/Provenance: China, Japan.
Water/ Watering Mode: Not drought tolerant. Keep the soil moist at all times.
Light: Indirect light. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: Drooping stems indicate insufficient water, while yellow leaves and soft stems suggest overwatering and potential rot.
Tips: keep the soil acidic if you want to see the flower in color. In alkaline soils, the Hydrangea will bloom in white, regardless of the species.
Origin/Provenance: Southeast Asia.
Water/ Watering mode: add water checking that the top 2 cm of the soil is dry. You can maintain this routine from April to September, reducing the frequency of watering during the winter.
Light: direct light, indirect light. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: wrinkled leaves – insufficient water. Yellow leaves, stems soft to the touch – excess water and rot.
Tips: Keep the water at room temperature, as water that is too cold or too hot can harm the roots and cause the plant to go into shock.
Origin/Provenance: Europe, West Asia.
Water/ Watering mode: allows the soil to dry to the extent of half the substrate. You can maintain this routine from April to September, reducing the frequency of watering during the winter.
Light: indirect light, partial shade. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: rapid loss of leaves – insufficient moisture, water. Yellow leaves and leaf loss – excess water and rot. Prone to pests, check the leaves regularly.
Tips: spray the plant regularly to give it the necessary level of humidity.
Origin/Provenance: Central Europe.
Water/ Watering mode: it is a drought-resistant plant that develops very well when it has optimal humidity.
Light: indirect light, partial shade. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: yellowing of leaves, falling of leaves, appearance of brown spots: mites and other pests.
Tips: Manage the plant’s spread and control its growth through regular pruning, as it is a potential invasive species.
Origin/Provenance: Central Europe.
Water/ Watering mode: twice a week during the hibernation period. Starting from April to September, once every 2-4 days.
Light: indirect, partly direct light. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: loss of flowers, leaves – insufficient water. Check regularly for pests.
Tips: Jasmine should be pruned by cutting back every spring to strengthen it. As the wood ages, it produces fewer leaves and flowers. After flowering, cut the stems back to two-thirds of their length.
Origin/Provenance: Central Europe.
Water/ Watering mode: twice a week during the hibernation period. Starting from April to September, once every 2-4 days.
Light: indirect, partly direct light. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: loss of flowers, leaves – insufficient water. Check regularly for pests.
Tips: Must be strengthened by cuttings, every spring. If the wood ages, it will make fewer leaves and flowers. After flowering, cut the stems to 2/3 of their length.
Origin/Provenance: Central Europe.
Water/ Watering mode: Keep the soil slightly moist. Be careful not to overwater, otherwise the bulbs will rot.
Light: direct light. indirect. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: bulb soft to the touch – excess water and rot.
Tips: keeping them in a cool place will prolong the flowering time.
Origin/Provenance: Southern China, Southeast Asia, Himalayas, New Guinea.
Water/ Watering Method: Allow the top two inches of soil to dry out and then water well until the water drains through the drainage holes. You can maintain this routine from April to September, reducing the frequency of watering during the winter.
Light: indirect light. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: brown spots – burns due to excess direct light. Yellowing, drying of the stem – insufficient water.
Tips: spray the plant regularly and make sure its leaves are dusted.
Origin/Provenance: South Africa.
Water/ Watering method: water only when they start to develop “wrinkles” and appear dehydrated.
Light: direct light at least 6 hours a day. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: they are very susceptible to rot, great attention to watering.
Tips: water only by submerging the pot in a tray of water. Lithops have periods when they are dormant. Later they return to the period of active growth.
Origin/Provenance: Tropics of America.
Water/ Watering method: water checking that the top 2 cm of the soil is dry. You can maintain this routine from April to September, reducing the frequency of watering during the winter.
Light: indirect light. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: yellow leaves – a sign of overwatering. Weakened leaves – insufficient water. Brown and crispy tips – extremely dry air.
Tips: Protect the plant from cold or hot air currents from air conditioners, heaters, or the outdoors. Maintain high humidity by regularly misting the plant.
Origin/Provenance: Thailand, Malaysia.
Water/ Watering method: Water only when the top 2 cm of soil are dry. Maintain this routine from April to September, and reduce watering frequency during the winter.
Light: indirect light. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: yellow leaves – excess water and rot.
Weakened leaves – insufficient water. Brown and crispy edges – excess salts in the water.
Tips: Allow the water to sit and evaporate for at least 24 hours before using it to water the plant. This helps remove excess salts and minerals. Additionally, protect the plant from cold or hot air currents from air conditioners, heaters, or the outdoors.
Origin/Provenance: Tropics of America.
Water/ Watering method: Water only when the top 2 cm of soil are dry. Maintain this routine from April to September, and reduce watering frequency during the winter.
Light: indirect light. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: yellow leaves – excess water and rot. Weakened leaves – insufficient water. Brown and crispy edges – excess salts in the water.
Tips: Allow the water to sit and evaporate for at least 24 hours before using it to water the plant. This helps remove excess salts and minerals. Additionally, protect the plant from cold or hot air currents from air conditioners, heaters, or the outdoors.
Origin/Provenance: is a hybrid variety of Monstera, resulting from the crossing of Monstera deliciosa and Monstera adansonii plants. It is native to Southeast Asia.
Water/ Watering Mode: It is recommended to water the Monstera Thai Constellation moderately and allow the soil to partially dry between waterings. Avoid overwatering, as excess water can lead to root rot.
Light: indirect light or penumbra. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: If the plant receives too much water, the leaves may become soft or start to darken. If it gets too little light, new leaves may be small and pale, or growth may slow.
Tips: make sure the plant has an environment with moderate humidity and use a well-drained soil mix to prevent excessive water retention. Clean the leaves periodically to remove dust and maintain a constant temperature around the plant to maintain its health.
Origin/Provenance: East Asia
Water/ Watering Mode: Allow soil to dry 25-50% before next watering. Water until the water drains through the drainage holes. Remove water from the tray to prevent root rot. You can maintain this routine from April to September, reducing the frequency of watering during the winter.
Light: 4-6 hours of direct light daily. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: yellow leaves – excess water and rot. Dry, brown leaves – insufficient water. Watch out for pests, inspect the leaves regularly.
Tips: it likes the feeling of being fresh, so mist it weekly.
Origin/Provenance: Mediterranean areas.
Water/ Watering method: keep the soil moist but not boggy. Even though it comes from the dry regions of Greece, the apartment cultivar needs more water. You can maintain this routine from April to September, reducing the frequency of watering during the winter.
Light: indirect light. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: leaf loss – insufficient water/moisture or pests. Check the leaves and rule out pests so you can adjust your watering/spraying routine.
Tips: spray the plant abundantly weekly. Does not tolerate medium/low humidity.
Origin/Provenance: India, China, Southeast Asia.
Water/ Watering mode: water when the substrate is dry to the touch. When you water the orchid, water it abundantly. Excess water should drain through the holes at the bottom of the pot. You can maintain this routine from April to September, reducing the frequency of watering during the winter.
Light: indirect light. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: wrinkled leaves – insufficient water. Yellow leaves – excess water and rot, excess direct light. Withering of flowers – the end of the flowering cycle.
Tips: the pot in which the orchid grows must be transparent, so that the roots of the plant can also benefit from sunlight.
Origin/Provenance: Opuntia Vulgaris, also known as Prickly Pear Cactus, is native to the desert regions of North and South America.
Water/ Mode of watering: It is recommended to water Opuntia Vulgaris moderately. This type of cactus prefers its soil to dry out between waterings, so make sure the soil is completely dry before watering again. Over-watering can lead to root rot.
Light: direct light. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: The Opuntia cactus can exhibit signs of distress from overwatering or improper watering, such as leaf discoloration, yellowing, and even rotting. Insufficient strong light can cause the plant to stretch and become underdeveloped.
Tips: To avoid overwatering, use a well-drained soil and give the cactus access to good air circulation to prevent root rot.
Origin/Provenance: North Brazil, South America.
Water/ Watering method: water Pachira when the top 5cm are dry to the touch. Ensure good drainage so as not to store excess water in the soil/pot/tray. You can maintain this routine from April to September, reducing the frequency of watering during the winter.
Light: indirect light. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: loss of leaves – excess water and rot (in very rare cases – insufficient watering). Brown spots – excess direct light, burns.
Tips: Rotate the plant periodically, as it tends to grow towards the light.
Origin/Provenance: Colombia, Peru.
Water/ Watering mode: add water checking that the top 2 cm of the soil is dry. You can maintain this routine from April to September, reducing the frequency of watering during the winter.
Light: indirect light. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: leaves and stems soft to the touch – excess water and rot. Leaves drooping and less firm – insufficient water. Loss of leaves – insufficient light.
Tips: Keep the plant away from cold or hot air currents from air conditioners, radiators, or the outdoors.
Origin/Provenance: It is native to the tropical and subtropical areas of Central and South America.
Water/ Watering Method: It is recommended to water the Phlebodium Fern moderately and keep its soil slightly moist, but not overly soggy. Avoid overwatering as this can lead to root rot.
Light: indirect light or penumbra. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: Yellowing, falling, or drying leaves can signal either insufficient water or too much light. Additionally, brown spots on the leaves may indicate excessive sun exposure or overwatering.
Tips: Ensure the plant is in an environment with moderate humidity and use well-drained soil to prevent water stagnation. Regularly clean the leaves to remove dust and maintain a stable temperature around the plant to support its health.
Origin/Provenance: Canary Islands
Water/ Watering mode: we recommend watering it when the first 2 cm from the surface have dried. You can maintain this routine from April to September, reducing the frequency of watering during the winter.
Light: direct light. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: dry, brown leaves – insufficient water.
Tips: Phoenix Canariensis is resistant to -8C and is particularly resistant to drought and drafts.
Origin/Provenance: Central and South America.
Water/ Watering mode: we recommend watering it when the first 2 cm from the surface have dried. Try to avoid over watering as it doesn’t like it at all. You can maintain this routine from April to September, reducing the frequency of watering during the winter.
Light: indirect light. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: yellow leaves and soft stem – excess water and rot. Weakened, curled leaves – insufficient water.
Tips: don’t forget to wipe the fleshy leaves of dust.
Origin/Provenance: greenhouse cultivation, found in nature with a chance of 1/100,000.
Water/ Watering mode: we recommend watering it when the first 2 cm from the surface have dried. Try to avoid over watering as it doesn’t like it at all. You can maintain this routine from April to September, reducing the frequency of watering during the winter.
Light: indirect light. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: brown spots on the variegation (colored part of the leaf) – excess light, burns. Yellow leaves and soft stem – excess water and rot. Weakened, curled leaves – insufficient water.
Tips: don’t forget to wipe the fleshy leaves of dust.
Origin/Provenance: Swampy areas of North Carolina, USA.
Water/ Watering method: Place the plant in a tray with distilled or rainwater, as it is not suited for filtered, tap, boiled, or aerated water. The Venus Flytrap originates from areas with mineral- and salt-poor soil, which can be detrimental to the plant. Keep the soil moist from November to April, and remove the tray of water during the plant’s dormancy period.
Light: direct light, indirect light. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: Dehydrated or drooping traps indicate insufficient water. Each trap has a life cycle of about three weeks, and it’s normal for them to turn black and die as long as new traps are emerging.
Tips: The Venus Flytrap enters hibernation from late November to April, which is a natural and unavoidable process. During this period, the plant may shed some or all of its traps, but it will produce new ones when it emerges from dormancy in April.
Origin/Provenance: Central America.
Water/ Watering mode: we recommend watering it when the first 2 cm from the surface have dried. It does not tolerate when the soil dries out too much. You can maintain this routine from April to September, reducing the frequency of watering during the winter.
Light: indirect light. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: loss of leaves – insufficient water.
Tips: Poinsettia is a seasonal plant and has a short life cycle. Do not be sad if you notice the deterioration of the plant at the end of the cold season.
Origin/Provenance: Mexico.
Water/ Watering mode: we recommend watering it when the first 2 cm from the surface have dried. You can maintain this routine from April to September, reducing the frequency of watering during the winter.
Light: direct light, indirect light. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: yellow leaves – excess water and rot. Brown, dry tips – extremely dry air. Faded foliage – insufficient water.
Tips: accustomed to direct light – the more light, the more growth.

Origin/Provenance: Central Europe
Water/ Water Mode: Water whenever the top of the soil feels dry to the touch, saturating the soil until water flows from the drainage holes. Daily watering may be necessary during hot weather.
Light: direct light 6 hours a day, indirect light. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: drying of the rods – insufficient water.
Tips: choose a suitable container. The bigger the better. Regular fertilization is necessary for proper growth.
Origin/Provenance: Uruguay.
Water/ Watering Mode: Keep the soil slightly moist to the touch, but not soggy. You can maintain this routine from April to September, reducing the frequency of watering during the winter.
Light: direct light 6 hours a day, indirect light. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: drying of the rods – insufficient water.
Tips: spray the rosemary several times a week and trim the tips regularly to enhance its flavor for culinary use.
Origin/Provenance: Africa, Madagascar, Asia.
Water/ Watering mode: Water the plant in moderate amounts. Check the soil every 2-3 weeks and water only if it is dry. Maintain this routine from April to September, and reduce watering frequency during the winter months.
Light: any brightness. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: leaves soft to the touch, yellow in color – excess water and rot.
Tips: occasionally or as needed, remember to wipe the leaves with a damp cloth or mist them with water.
Origin/Provenance: East Asia.
Water/ Watering Mode: Water the Schefflera when the top 50% of the soil is dry. Water until the water drains through the drainage holes and discard the accumulated water in the saucer. You can maintain this routine from April to September, reducing the frequency of watering during the winter.
Light: indirect light. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: excessive expansion of the plant – insufficient light. Yellow leaves – excess water and rot. Leaves with brown, dry tips – extremely dry air.
Tips: Schefflera prefers a moist environment. Increase humidity by spraying frequently, placing a humidifier nearby, or using a tray of water and pebbles.
Origin/Provenance: Polynesia.
Water/ Watering mode: we recommend watering it when the first 2 cm from the surface have dried. You can maintain this routine from April to September, reducing the frequency of watering during the winter.
Light: any brightness. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: yellow leaves, dark and soft stems – excess water and rot. Drooping, lifeless leaves – insufficient water.
Tips: Prune the plant regularly to encourage the growth of new side shoots, helping it stay bushy and full.
Origin/Provenance: Tropics of America, Southeast Asia.
Water/ Watering method: water once every 1-2 weeks checking if 2 cm from the surface has dried. You can maintain this routine from April to September, reducing the frequency of watering during the winter.
Light: indirect light, partial shade. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: yellow leaves – excess water and rot, post-transplant stress. Leaves with brown, dry tips – insufficient water.
Tips: It thrives in a fresh environment, so mist it with water weekly to keep it invigorated.
Origin/Provenance: Asia, Australia.
Water/ Watering mode: keep the soil constantly moist, but not boggy. You can maintain this routine from April to September, reducing the frequency of watering during the winter.
Light: indirect light. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: drooping leaves – insufficient water. Brown spots on the leaves – fungal infection, it is recommended to treat with a fungicide according to the instructions on the package.
Tips: avoid watering over the foliage to prevent the plant from developing fungal infections.
Origin/Provenance: South Africa.
Water/ Watering mode: water the plant when 50% soil has dried. Water until the water runs out of the drainage holes. You can maintain this routine from April to September, reducing the frequency of watering during the winter.
Light: direct light, indirect light. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: dry, brown tips – insufficient water/humidity in the air.
Tips: It thrives in a fresh environment, so mist it with water weekly to keep it invigorated.
Origin/Provenance: South East Africa.
Water/ Watering method: water the plant once every 2 weeks. It is a succulent plant and does not tolerate excess water. You can maintain this routine from April to September, reducing the frequency of watering during the winter.
Light: direct light. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: wrinkled, dehydrated leaves – insufficient water. Rotten stems, soft to the touch, loss of leaves – excess water and rot. Considerably reduce the amount/frequency of watering.
Tips: cut dry stems or those that have lost their leaves for a healthy appearance, the plant will generate new stems that will replace the dry ones.
Origin/Provenance: They are globally distributed in arid areas.
Water/ Watering mode: water the plant once every 2-3 weeks. You can maintain this routine from April to September, reducing the frequency of watering during the winter.
Light:  direct light. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: wrinkled, dehydrated leaves – insufficient water. Rotten stems, soft to the touch, loss of leaves – excess water and rot. Considerably reduce the amount/frequency of watering.
Tips: in the warm season, May-October, we recommend that you take the plant out to an open space, balcony, terrace, yard, away from direct, scorching midday rays.
Origin/Provenance: Tropics of Mexico, West Indies, Central and South America.
Water/ Watering mode: water the plant when the top 2 cm of the soil is dry. You can maintain this routine from April to September, reducing the frequency of watering during the winter.
Light: indirect light. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: leaves left to the side – insufficient water. Yellowing/dropping of leaves – excess water and rot. Loss of leaves, the appearance of brown spots – pests.
Tips: Maintain high humidity by periodically spraying the leaves.
Origin/Provenance: Succulents are globally distributed in arid areas.
Water/ Watering method: water the plants in the terrarium once every 2-3 weeks with the help of a pipette. You can maintain this routine from April to September, reducing the frequency of watering during the winter.
Light: direct light. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: wrinkled, dehydrated leaves – insufficiency of
the water. Rotten stems, soft to the touch, loss of leaves – excess water and rot. Considerably reduce the amount/frequency of watering.
Tips: During the warm season, from May to October, we recommend placing the plant in an open space such as a balcony, terrace, or yard, while avoiding direct, intense midday sunlight.
Origin/Provenance: Central America.
Water/ Watering method: keep the soil always moist.
Light: direct light, indirect light. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: leaves with dehydration – insufficient water. Predisposition to pests – mites. Inspect the plant regularly.
Tips: to maintain the plant’s bushy appearance, we recommend regular pruning and propagation.
Origin/Provenance: America, Caribbean.
Water/ Watering mode: Allow the soil to dry completely before watering again, adjusting the frequency based on your home’s conditions. Always check the soil moisture before watering your Yucca. Follow this routine from April to September, and reduce watering during the winter months.
Light: indirect light, direct light. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: brown, dry, curled leaves – insufficient water. Yellow leaves, leaf loss – excess water and rot.
Tips: remove yellowed leaves to allow the plant to concentrate its energy on healthier foliage.
 
Origin/Provenance: Central / South America, West Indies
Water/ Watering Mode: Water generously in the rosette, which acts as a reservoir, and use only a small amount on the soil. Ensure that the rosette always contains water. During the cold months, empty the rosette of water and water the soil sparingly, keeping it slightly moist.
Light: indirect light. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: dry, brown tips – insufficient moisture in the air. Yellow leaves, soft to the touch – excess water and rot.
Tips: If the indoor air is very dry, it benefits from regular misting.
Origin/Provenance: Zanzibar, Kenya, East Africa.
Water/ Watering mode: water once every 2-3 weeks after making sure the soil is completely dry. You can maintain this routine from April to September, reducing the frequency of watering during the winter.
Light: any brightness. (see General Tips)
Signs of concern: leaf loss, yellow foliage, soft stems – excess water and rot. Lateral leaves of stems, dehydrated leaves – lack of water.
Tips: occcasionally, or more frequently if needed, remember to wipe the leaves with a damp cloth or spray them with water.